Nature or Surroundings - The G7 aims to phase out coal use and advocate for clean water.
The primary industrialized nations in the west, recognized as G7, are pushing towards stronger climate protection worldwide. The nations have pledged to eliminate coal-fueled power production in the first half of the 2030s, as stated in the final note of a G7 ministerial meeting held in Italy. Furthermore, they aim to help triple the global renewable energy generation capacity by 2030. The dramatic cutting down of methane gas emissions, which have a significant impact on the environment, is also included in their plan.
This was concluded during a G7 meeting for climate, energy, and environment ministers who met on Monday and Tuesday at Venaria Reale Palace, located near Turin. Germany was represented by Environment Minister Steffi Lemke and State Secretary for Economic Affairs Anja Hajduk (both from the Green party). Italy is now leading the G7.
Their official declaration also mentions the 1.5-degree target from the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, which sets a goal of limiting global warming to a maximum of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This target is viewed as challenging to achieve. The G7 shows great concern over the gap between required and actual emission reduction.
Nuclear energy remains a subject of discord among the countries. In their statement, the G7 allows each nation to make their own choice regarding its utilization. "We recognize that for those countries that opt to utilize it, nuclear energy will contribute to reducing dependence on fossil fuels, while others select different energy sources to achieve the same goal," the declaration reads. The only G7 countries that don't use nuclear energy are Germany and Italy.
In relation to the water crisis, which is worsened by climate change, the G7 intends to join forces in what they call the "G7 Water Coalition." This group aims to develop "successful, efficient, inclusive, and equitable strategies" to achieve the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
The G7 also expresses support towards the UN's efforts to establish a global agreement on plastic waste. "As industrialized nations, we have a special responsibility to curb the consequences of the extensive pollution crisis," said Lemke on Tuesday. She also welcomed the formation of the Water Coalition. "We need common strategies and goals to protect our global water resources," she said.
Anti-G7 demonstrations occurred in Italy's fourth largest city during the meeting on Monday evening. The protesters reportedly attempted to reach the participants' quarters but were initially kept at bay by the police using shields. Eventually, tear gas, water cannons, and batons were used as well. Eggs, bottles, and smoke grenades were thrown in the direction of the police by the demonstrators.
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Source: www.stern.de
