Is the cough turning into whooping cough?

Upcoming disease outbreak in Europe - Is the cough turning into whooping cough?

The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) has recorded a staggering 4180 cases of whooping cough so far this year, which is almost three times the total number seen in 2023 (1446 cases). This represents the highest value recorded during January and the beginning of March since mandatory reporting began in 2013, as per Stefan Brockmann from the Baden-Württemberg State Health Office.

There are two main reasons attributed to the high number of infections: a "catch-up effect" post-covid-19 pandemic and the absence of effective vaccines.

To determine whether your cough or your child's is a typical cough or possibly a whooping cough infection, you can look out for these signs:

Progression of Whooping Cough

1. Initial phase: In the early stages, whooping cough mimics a common cold, exhibiting symptoms like a runny nose and mild cough. This phase can last up to two weeks.
2. Intensified coughing bouts: The coughing gets more severe after a few days or weeks. Individuals experience intense coughing fits, often during the night and may make wheezing sounds while breathing. Such intense coughing spells are known to cause shortness of breath, triggering panic and anxiety in those affected.
3. Vomiting triggered by coughing: The extreme coughing fits can lead to vomiting in some cases.
4. Prolonged duration: A regular cough typically lasts for no more than three weeks, whereas whooping cough can last for several months.

Danger for Infants and Small Children

Whooping cough poses a serious threat to babies. Some of the potential complications include:

• Pneumonia
• Middle ear infection
• Seizures
• Hernias and rib fractures
• Permanent damage to the lungs and bronchial tubes
• Suffocation

Roughly 1% of all babies younger than six months succumb to the disease due to losing consciousness between episodes of violent coughing and not being able to catch their breath.

Given the disease's high contagiousness, it is crucial to consult a doctor immediately if you suspect whooping cough. For both your and your child's safety.

Stiko Recommends Vaccination

In Germany, the Standing Committee on Vaccination advises a three-stage vaccination process for infants:

1. The first vaccination should be administered at 2 months of age.
2. Second vaccination: It should be given eight weeks later.
3. Final booster shot: Children should receive their booster shot at the age of 11 months.

It is also advisable for adults, particularly pregnant women, individuals with significant exposure to children, and healthcare professionals, to get their vaccination updated.

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Source: symclub.org