Uncovering the £1m Pension Dilemma: Reasons Behind Ineligibility for 25% Tax-Free Lump Sum Withdrawal
In a significant move announced last year's March Budget, former Chancellor Jeremy Hunt proposed the scrapping of the £1,073,100 lifetime allowance for pension savings. This reform, which came into effect in April, has far-reaching implications for pension savers.
One of the key changes is the maximum limit of £268,275 on tax-free cash. This means that even if a pension grows to £1.5 million in the next few years, the tax-free cash will remain at £268,275, representing just 18% of the nest egg.
For savers with defined benefit pension schemes, taking professional advice will be critical to protect their tax-free cash amount. Crystallizing a pension earlier also triggers the money purchase annual allowance (MPAA), reducing the maximum annual contribution to pensions from £60,000 to £10,000.
Alice Haine, personal finance analyst at Bestinvest, warns that if savers take their tax-free cash early, they need to consider that they are giving up tax-free investment growth and the money will also be liable for inheritance tax. The wealth manager Quilter calls it a "stealth tax" and warns it will have "major consequences for those who, through careful financial planning, have accrued significant pension wealth."
Savers who crystallize their pension earlier than planned may lose the advantageous inheritance tax status of their pension. Some may choose to crystallize their pension earlier and invest their tax-free cash in other products, such as ISAs or insurance bonds, to protect and make their tax-free cash rights work harder.
About 1.6 million people are expected to breach the previous lifetime allowance by 2026, with many more set to exceed it in the years to come. Chancellor Rachel Reeves could reveal changes to pensions in the autumn Budget on 30 October. These changes could include cutting pension tax relief, reintroducing the lifetime allowance, or lowering the amount of tax-free cash that can be taken.
It's important to note that the name of the Chancellor who implemented the planned reform of pension allowances in recent years is not explicitly stated in the provided search results.
In complex situations, savers with defined benefit pension schemes may need to consider more intricate planning to protect their tax-free cash amount. Insurance bonds can help control the tax payable, simplify tax reporting, and serve as a tool for inheritance tax planning.
In conclusion, the lifetime allowance reforms that came into effect in April affect pension savers significantly. Savers are advised to seek professional advice to ensure they make informed decisions about their pension plans and maximise their tax-free cash rights.
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