Thai Prime Minister's ability to dissolve the House is constrained

In the heart of Bangkok, Thailand, the political landscape is undergoing a shift as the caretaker cabinet takes over the reins of governance. This development comes amidst ongoing efforts to form a new government, following the removal of Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office by the Constitutional Court.

The caretaker cabinet, led by Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, has been tasked with managing urgent matters. However, they have been instructed to avoid making decisions that could bind the incoming administration. This approach is aimed at ensuring a smooth transition of power when a new government is formed.

Several ministers, including Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, Deputy Commerce Minister Suchart Chomklin, and Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister Atthakorn Sirilathayakorn, have submitted leave requests and are currently absent from the cabinet. Education Minister Narumon Pinyosinwat and Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsutin are among the others who have followed suit.

Despite the caretaker status, national security remains a priority. Deputy Defence Minister Gen Nattaphon Narkphanit has assured the public that the country's security will not be affected. The Ministry of Defence has already delegated operational authority to ensure uninterrupted service.

The special cabinet meeting held on Saturday focused on appointing officials to key posts, with appointments on the Thai-Cambodian border issue expected on Sunday. It is worth noting that only a sitting prime minister holds the power to dissolve the House of Representatives, a power currently vested in Anutin Charnvirakul, who took office on September 7, 2025.

As for the dissolution of the House of Representatives, it is not being considered at this time, unless government formation fails. The Pheu Thai Party has hinted at the possibility of seeking a parliamentary dissolution if it fails to form a new government.

Amidst these political changes, Dr Prommin Lertsuridej continues to serve as secretary-general to the prime minister. The formation of a new government remains ongoing, with the hope that a stable and effective administration will soon be in place to steer Thailand forward.