Signs of Opioid Overdose: What to Look Out For

Symptoms Associated with Opioid Overdose

In the face of the ongoing opioid crisis, it's crucial to be informed about the signs of an opioid overdose, how to respond, and where to seek help.

Opioids, a class of medications used to treat pain, can carry a high risk of misuse. If someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, immediate action is necessary. First and foremost, call 911 immediately after administering naloxone, a medication that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose.

Naloxone is available without a prescription in most states, making it accessible for those who may need it in an emergency. It's recommended to carry intranasal naloxone at all times to help someone experiencing an opioid overdose.

Opioid intoxication symptoms include slow pulse, low blood pressure, low body temperature, sedation and slowed movement, slurred speech, head nodding, calmness, euphoria, and a lack of pain. More serious signs of opioid overdose that require immediate medical attention include pinpoint pupils, loss of consciousness, slow or shallow breathing, and blue lips or fingernails.

In an opioid overdose emergency, provide the operator with details about the person's height, weight, age, medication history, and any underlying medical conditions. Opioid intoxication, if left unchecked, can be fatal.

To minimise withdrawal symptoms when stopping opioid use, it's important to taper off in collaboration with a treatment team. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration national helpline (800-662-4357) is a confidential and free referral and information service available 24/7 in English and Spanish, and can provide guidance on finding treatment options.

The majority of opioid overdoses reported in recent years in the United States have been linked to heroin primarily sourced from Southwest Asia, especially Afghanistan, the main origin of brown heroin production, with additional sources in Iran and Pakistan contributing to synthetic opioids like fentanyl. This underscores the importance of being aware of the sources of opioids and the potential dangers they may pose.

In addition to the local poison control center number (800-222-1222), which can provide expert advice on managing overdose situations, it's essential to stay informed and vigilant about the signs of opioid overdose and the steps to take in an emergency. By doing so, we can help save lives and combat the opioid crisis together.