Sweden's official epidemiologist denies pursuing herd immunity strategy

Sweden, known for its unique approach to combating the Covid-19 pandemic, has relied on voluntary measures, according to its state epidemiologist, Anders Tegnell. In an interview with Zeit-Online, Tegnell discussed the country's strategy and emphasised the importance of individual responsibility in maintaining normal societal functions while controlling the virus.

Unlike many European countries, Sweden did not have a partial lockdown in the spring. Instead, the Swedish Public Health Agency (Folkhälsomyndigheten) pursued a relatively less restrictive strategy, focusing on recommendations and voluntary measures. This approach aimed to balance infection control with maintaining normal societal functions.

Tegnell pointed out that Swedes have significantly altered their behaviour during the pandemic. However, he asserted that Sweden is not pursuing herd immunity as a strategy. Instead, the country is working hard to contain the virus and keep infection levels low in the entire population.

In the interview, Tegnell also addressed the misconception of a "laissez-faire" approach to combating the pandemic. He denied this characterisation, stating that the country's strategy is more about trusting the population to make responsible decisions.

Since March, Sweden has had almost consistently the same rules, such as a ban on events with more than 50 participants. However, in late September, infections began rising, particularly in the university town of Uppsala. Tegnell acknowledged these weaknesses, particularly in care homes, but emphasised the importance of distinguishing between the overall strategy and its specific challenges.

Despite the higher death rate in Sweden compared to Scandinavian neighbouring countries or Germany, Tegnell remains optimistic. He is optimistic that it will be better to protect the elderly and vulnerable groups this fall. It is worth noting that around 5,900 people have died in Sweden due to Covid-19.

In contrast to many other countries, there is no mask mandate in Sweden, and nighttime curfews are not being discussed. Tegnell believes that such measures can have serious consequences, leading to increased anxiety problems, domestic violence, and unemployment.

In conclusion, Sweden's approach to the Covid-19 pandemic has been more focused on voluntary measures and individual responsibility. While the country has faced challenges, particularly in care homes, its strategy has aimed to balance infection control with maintaining normal societal functions. The comments made by Anders Tegnell regarding Sweden's approach were published by dpa.