Soaring Deer Count in Nara Park Leads to Rise in Tourist Injuries

In the picturesque Nara Park, a popular tourist destination in western Japan, the deer population has reached an all-time high of 1,465, surpassing the previous record of 1,388 set in 2019. This significant increase in the deer population was observed during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

The high number of fawns is attributed to this record-breaking population. The Nara Deer Preservation Foundation conducted a visual survey in July to count the deer in the park, which revealed an increase of 140 deer compared to the previous year.

However, this increased population has led to a concerning rise in injuries to visitors interacting with the deer. In fiscal 2021, such incidents started to increase, with 159 cases reported, 111 of which involved foreign tourists. Excessive touching of the deer while taking photographs and teasing them by withholding crackers have been linked to these injuries.

In response to this, the Nara prefectural government and related organizations have begun warning tourists in multiple languages about the deer. Pamphlets in Japanese, English, and Chinese are being distributed, asking tourists not to touch the deer or provoke the animals in Nara Park.

Shu Ishikawa, a member of the preservation group, stresses the importance of these warnings. He states, "The deer in Nara Park are gentle and accustomed to humans, but they are wild animals." Visitors are reminded to keep in mind that they are entering the habitat of the deer when they visit Nara Park.

Ahead of the mating season in late August, pamphlets warning tourists not to touch or provoke the deer are being distributed by local wildlife conservation organizations and the Nara City government. Visitors are also advised to feed the deer only with digestive and sugar-free crackers, which are available in nearby shops.

Despite these measures, it is crucial to remember that these deer, while accustomed to human presence, remain wild animals. By following the guidelines and respecting their habitat, we can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both tourists and the deer in Nara Park.