Rising number of abandoned infants in Kazakhstan: Explanation sought

In recent times, a concerning issue has surfaced in Kazakhstan: the abandonment of newborn infants. Lazzat Ramazanova, a deputy in the Mazhilis of Parliament, is leading the charge to understand the root causes of this problem.

Several factors contribute to infant abandonment. Postpartum depression, low social status, fear of public judgment, and extramarital pregnancy are some of the reasons cited. To address this issue systematically, experts like Saltanat Tursynbekova, a member of the National Commission on Women and Family-Demographic Policy under the President, advocate for a comprehensive solution.

Tursynbekova believes that establishing family support services at the district level is crucial. These services would provide legal, social, and psychological assistance to anyone in need, including women, men, the elderly, and children. She suggests repurposing the existing Youth Resource Centers under akimats for this purpose.

Ramazanova also proposes increasing awareness and legal literacy to help women access crisis centers for comprehensive help. She emphasizes the need for a preventive system to stop women from feeling trapped in a state of false hopelessness.

Sofya Evdokimova, the head of the Institute of Family Education, concurs that the issue originates in families. She believes that educational programs and training courses are necessary, as well as educating parents on how to raise children and the proper use of contraception.

Galina Grebennikova, Director of the public association "Kazakhstan Association for Sexual and Reproductive Health", agrees. She believes Kazakhstan needs a National program for sex education for adolescents. Such programs could help prevent unwanted pregnancies and the subsequent abandonment of infants.

The state apparatus is also taking steps to address this issue. They aim to involve all relevant agencies in preventive work to strengthen the family institution and prevent crises like infanticide, domestic violence, teenage suicide, and social adaptation of low-income families.

However, Tursynbekova notes that without prevention, cases of newborn abandonment will continue to occur. She stresses the importance of clearly distinguishing between the responsibilities of the state, civil society, each family, and every individual in such cases.

Multiple cases of infants found in trash bins in Taldykorgan highlight the urgency of these measures. Social and economic issues, lack of support for mothers, and insufficient awareness about family planning are some of the factors contributing to these tragic cases. Solutions involve improving social services, providing education and support for mothers, and are detailed in local government and social welfare policies.

In conclusion, a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach is required to address the issue of infant abandonment in Kazakhstan. By involving competent experts, increasing awareness, and providing necessary support and education, it is hoped that this problem can be effectively addressed and prevented in the future.