Rapid prescription of ADHD medications for young children, according to an evaluation
In a recent study published in the journal JAMA Network Open, researchers found that young children with ADHD in the United States are often prescribed medication immediately upon diagnosis. The study, which included over 9,700 US children, was conducted to understand the trends in the early treatment of ADHD.
According to the study's lead author, Dr. Yair Bannett, an assistant professor of paediatrics at Stanford University, starting ADHD treatment with a behavioral approach is beneficial. He emphasizes that medication is not the only solution for ADHD.
Official guidelines recommend that young children diagnosed with ADHD undergo six months of behavioral therapy before starting medication. However, the study found that 42.2% of children with ADHD were prescribed medication within one month of diagnosis, and only 14.1% received medication more than six months after diagnosis.
Dr. Bannett is concerned about the practice of prescribing ADHD drugs immediately upon diagnosis. He believes that this approach may not be ideal, as it may overlook the benefits of behavioral therapy, which can have a big positive effect on the child as well as on the family.
ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can cause distraction, forgetfulness, high energy levels, restlessness, and other issues. It is estimated that in the United States, an estimated 11.4% of children ages 3 to 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD.
The study did not focus on the potential benefits of ADHD medications in reducing the risk of suicidal behavior, car accidents, and crime. However, the researchers are not concerned about the safety of ADHD medications for 4- and 5-year-olds.
Lack of access to behavioral treatment may be a challenge, according to Dr. Bannett. He notes that while medication can be effective, it should not be the only solution for managing ADHD.
It's important to detect ADHD early in life because it can affect children's academic performance and trajectories into adulthood. The study's findings do not provide information about pharmaceutical companies or their role in ADHD treatment.
Children in North America are more likely to receive ADHD medication than their peers in Europe, according to other research. In the USA, the professionals frequently involved in the rapid administration of ADHD medication to children around four to five years old typically include pediatricians, child psychiatrists, and child neurologists.
However, many children stop taking ADHD medications due to side effects such as irritability, aggression, and emotional behavior. It's crucial to find a balance between effective treatment and minimizing potential side effects.
The study's findings are significant, as they highlight the need for a more balanced approach to treating ADHD in young children. While medication can be effective, it should not be the only solution, and the benefits of behavioral therapy should not be overlooked.
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