Prescription drug for canines: Veterinarian expounds on the details of Apoquel medication

Apoquel is a prescription medication used to treat skin allergies in dogs, specifically atopic dermatitis and some cases of flea allergic dermatitis. The active ingredient in Apoquel is oclacitinib maleate, which helps control itchiness in dogs with allergic skin diseases.

There are three primary types of skin allergies in dogs: food allergies, flea allergies, and atopy. Atopy is the most common form of allergic skin disease in dogs and involves an allergic reaction to inhaled allergens like pollen, dust, mold, and other airborne allergens. Food allergies, on the other hand, involve an allergic reaction to a particular food protein, such as beef or chicken, and are diagnosed through a food trial. Flea allergies involve an allergy to proteins found in the saliva of fleas.

Apoquel can be used to treat the itching and inflammation associated with these allergies. The dosage is calculated based on a dog's body weight and is typically administered twice daily initially, followed by a once-daily maintenance dose after two weeks. Apoquel can be given with food or on an empty stomach and can be stopped immediately if needed without tapering.

It's important to note that Apoquel is a prescription medication and is only available through a vet. If you wish to avoid prescription medications and stick to home remedies, talk to your veterinarian about tips for coping with allergic pets.

Besides Apoquel, dogs with skin allergies can also be treated with corticosteroids (cortisone), antihistamines, ciclosporin, and lokivetmab (monoclonal antibody against IL-31), and hyposensitization is also a possible option depending on the individual case. Atopy is typically managed with long-term medication, although hyposensitization injections ("allergy shots") can also be beneficial.

Apoquel reduces the action of signaling molecules called cytokines, preventing the transmission of 'itch signals' to the brain and reducing scratching behavior. It also stops signals that make inflammatory cells accumulate in the skin, lowering inflammation and redness.

Depending on the source of your dog's allergies, there may be measures you can take to minimize your dog's allergy flare-ups. For example, if your dog has a flea allergy, ensuring they are treated with the best flea treatment for dogs can help prevent reactions. If your dog has atopy, avoiding exposing them to known allergens as much as possible may help reduce symptoms.

It's crucial to remember that atopy is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that food allergies and flea allergies must be ruled out before definitively diagnosing a dog with atopy. If your dog is exhibiting symptoms of skin allergies, it's essential to consult with a vet to determine the root cause and the best course of treatment.

In summary, Apoquel is a valuable tool in managing skin allergies in dogs. By understanding the different types of skin allergies and the ways to minimize their effects, pet owners can help their dogs lead happier, healthier lives. Always consult with a vet for the most accurate and personalized advice for your pet's specific needs.

Prescription drug for canines: Veterinarian expounds on the details of Apoquel medication