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Pennsylvania's youth face hidden gambling risks in games and prediction markets

From sports bets to virtual loot boxes, Pennsylvania's kids are exposed to gambling-like risks—often without parents even knowing. Are regulators doing enough?

The image shows an old newspaper with the title "Budweiser Betting" printed on the front page. The...
The image shows an old newspaper with the title "Budweiser Betting" printed on the front page. The paper is yellowed with age and the text is written in black ink. The headline is bold and stands out against the yellowed background.

Pennsylvania's youth face hidden gambling risks in games and prediction markets

Gambling risks for young people in Pennsylvania are growing, according to experts. Concerns now extend beyond traditional betting to include prediction markets and video games. Both offer gambling-like features that could expose underage users to harm. Prediction markets allow bets on almost any event, from sports to politics. Unlike standard gambling, they operate as futures contracts and often avoid regulation by gambling authorities. Access is open to anyone aged 18 or older, raising fears about underage exposure.

Video games also present risks through loot boxes and virtual item wagering. These mechanics mimic gambling but appear in games played by much younger audiences. Parents may not even realise their children are engaging in such activities. Gillian Russell, a criminal justice professor at Penn State Abington, has highlighted the issue. She warns that underage gambling is hard to track due to limited data and low parental awareness. The rise of legal sports betting in the US has only added to concerns about excessive and underage participation.

The lack of oversight in prediction markets and video game features makes underage gambling difficult to monitor. Experts stress the need for better data and awareness to address the problem. Without intervention, young people in Pennsylvania could remain at risk of gambling-related harm.

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