Methods for Encouraging Children through Performance Graphs

Behaviour charts are a valuable tool for parents and teachers, helping children who struggle with responsibilities or behaviour. These charts can take various forms, from sticker charts for toddlers to chore charts for older children.

For toddlers, a sticker chart—featuring large, colourful stickers—makes an ideal good behaviour chart. The process of making the chart can be a fun activity for both child and parent, involving the child in the chart-making process. A weekly behaviour chart, on the other hand, is used specifically to build a habit or to work on changing one or more behaviours.

As children grow older, the charts evolve. Weekly behaviour charts work well with older kids as they are able to comprehend the idea better. For older children, it is recommended to use behaviour charts that involve clear, respectful communication and include children in rule-setting. Such charts emphasize empathy, consistent limits, and involve the child in understanding transitions and consequences, rather than strict punishment.

When creating a behaviour chart, it is important to pick only a few behaviours to reward at first. Break bigger goals into smaller, achievable milestones. This approach ensures that the child feels a sense of accomplishment with each step, keeping motivation high.

Chore charts work with older children and include a list of chores that need to be completed every day to earn points and privileges. A routine chart is similar to a schedule for a child, dividing their day into morning, after-school, and evening routine slots. Offer instant rewards when milestones or goals are reached to keep the child motivated.

It is crucial to set goals that are attainable and age-appropriate. Rewards should be consistent with the behaviours followed rigorously. While material rewards can be effective, praise as a reward occasionally can also be beneficial. Discussing the preferred reward with the child before offering ensures that the reward is meaningful and motivating for them.

Placing the final reward in a visible location keeps motivation high. However, it is important not to take away previously given stars or rewards. Behaviour charts are tools to motivate and guide, not to punish. As behaviours become incorporated, work towards outgrowing the chart.

In conclusion, behaviour charts are versatile tools that can significantly help children develop good habits and responsible behaviour. By involving children in the process, setting achievable goals, and offering appropriate rewards, parents and teachers can create an environment that encourages growth and positive change.