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Lumbee Tribe nears historic federal recognition after 130-year fight

A century-long struggle for justice could end this month. But one tribe’s victory may ignite a clash over North Carolina’s gaming future.

On this poster there is a tree, fence, wall and something written on this poster.
On this poster there is a tree, fence, wall and something written on this poster.

Lumbee Tribe nears historic federal recognition after 130-year fight

The Lumbee Tribe is on the verge of securing federal recognition after more than a century of campaigning. A provision included in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) could grant them official election status. The move has sparked strong opposition from the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI).

The Lumbee Tribe has pursued elections for federal recognition for 130 years. Their latest push gained momentum when Congressman Henry 'Hank' Johnson inserted a recognition clause into the NDAA. The bill is now under debate in Congress, with a vote expected later this month.

The NDAA vote will determine whether the Lumbee Tribe finally achieves federal recognition. If successful, they could proceed with casino plans, reshaping North Carolina’s tribal gaming landscape. The outcome will also test the balance between long-standing tribal claims and existing groups’ concerns.

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