Link Between Incidences of Sexual Assault and Harassment and Increased Hypertension Rates
A recent study published in February 2022 has shed light on a troubling connection between violence against women and health impacts among women aged 40 to 60. The study, which involved data from 33,127 women in the United States, found a significant link between sexual assault and workplace harassment and the development of hypertension.
The research, which spanned over a 7-year period, revealed that women who had experienced both sexual assault and workplace sexual harassment showed significantly higher rates of hypertension. This finding adds to the growing body of evidence that links sexual trauma to physical health issues.
Gennifer Morely, MA, LPC, director of North Boulder Counseling in Colorado, emphasises the visible connection between trauma and a person's overall health. She notes that chronic stress, a common result of sexual violence and harassment, can have a detrimental effect on physical health.
The mind and body are strongly connected, and prolonged mental stress can impact a person's blood pressure through effects on hormones and the nervous system. This is in line with the findings of the 2022 study, which suggests that the stress caused by sexual assault or harassment may have a direct impact on a person's blood pressure.
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is one of the top five causes of death for U.S. adults. Michael J. McGrath, MD, Medical Director of The Ohana Luxury Alcohol Rehab in Hawaii, states that this study strengthens the argument of a strong tie between physical and mental health. He further suggests that sexual trauma should be included in routine health screenings due to its significant impact on physical health and its status as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
It's important to note that the study primarily engaged non-People of Color, with 95% identifying as non-Hispanic and white. Communities of Color, however, experience disproportionate rates of chronic diseases, including hypertension. Asian American and African American people, in particular, experience high rates of discrimination-related chronic health issues.
The study also highlights the prevalence of sexual violence and harassment against women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Sexual violence and harassment, including catcalls and unwanted touching, are common experiences for many women and AFAB individuals.
If you or someone you know has experienced sexual assault or harassment, resources are available. The National Sexual Assault Hotline number is 800-656-4673, and online chat is available. It's crucial to remember that seeking help and support is a courageous step towards healing and improved health.
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