Important Questions for case studies in Business Studies for CBSE Class 12, pertaining to the Half Yearly exam of 2025

In a dairy products distribution firm based in Maharashtra, partners Yash, Ahmad, and Shubham are working together to achieve common organizational goals. Yash, a CBSE Class 12 graduate with Business Studies as an elective subject, recently explained the nature of management as a profession to his partners.

Ahmad holds a post-graduation in History, while Shubham has a background in dairy farming. To harmonize and satisfy their different perspectives and efforts towards a common goal, Yash employed a management approach based on coordination.

The firm is currently conducting a 'Time' and 'Motion' study, and the function of management discussed above is Controlling. In this context, the company has concluded that on an average, a worker can assemble ten refrigerators in a day. However, the assembly of air-conditioners per day is only 800 units.

To address this deviation, the company compared the actual performance of each worker, observed through CCTV that some were busy gossiping, and took corrective measures to improve efficiency. This demonstrates the continuous and all-pervasive nature of coordination, ensuring unity of action.

As the company diversifies into the manufacture of new range electronic toys, a divisional structure would be suitable for the organizational structure. This structure allows each division to operate as a separate entity, focusing on specific product lines and markets.

In another instance, formal communication was seen when the general manager ordered fumigation in the company premises and cleaning the surroundings, whereas informal communication was evident in text messages sent between colleagues and superiors, such as a request for employees to donate blood for a colleague named Prateek.

Management, while a profession, does not meet the exact criteria of a full-fledged profession like legal, accounting, or medical professions. It has a well-defined body of knowledge, restricted entry, professional association, ethical code of conduct, and a service motive.

The principles of management don't provide readymade, straitjacket solutions because they are not rigid rules. Instead, they serve as general guidelines that must be adapted and modified by managers according to the specific situations and challenges they face in an organization. The real-world application of these principles requires managers to use their judgment and creativity.

As part of the selection process, the first six steps involve preliminary screening, selection tests, employment interview, reference and background checks, selection decision, and medical examination. The CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Half Yearly Exam 2025 includes case study-based questions.

Important Questions for case studies in Business Studies for CBSE Class 12, pertaining to the Half Yearly exam of 2025