Guide for Transplanting Pussy Willows

Pussy willows, scientifically known as Salix discolor, are not only a decorative addition to your garden but also an essential food source for native bees, honeybees, and some species of butterflies. Originating from the eastern and northern half of the United States, these plants thrive in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8.

When it comes to cutting and propagating pussy willows, it's important to take a few precautions. Tools used for cutting should be wiped with rubbing alcohol to prevent infection, as willows are susceptible to infection. Cuttings should be 1 to 2 feet in length for stability and to avoid toppling under their own weight. It's also crucial not to disturb caterpillars on your willows until you've checked whether they're a species you want to encourage.

Pussy willows grow as a cluster of slender stems from a central crown of roots and can grow up to 20 feet in height. In the spring, they provide decorative interest with their catkins, and in summer, their glossy foliage adds an attractive touch.

If you're concerned about a habitat for pollinators, growing pussy willows can be beneficial. These plants are dioecious, meaning each plant produces either male or female catkins. Male pussy willow catkins turn golden as they mature, while female catkins turn green.

Pussy willows are not typically transplanted from the wild due to their thirsty nature and complex root systems. Instead, they can be planted from saplings, which are often European varieties like goat willow (Salix caprea) or gray willow (Salix cinerea).

To propagate native pussy willows, the best time to start is in early spring, just as the willow catkins are emerging. Choose a spot with full sun and moist soil (or create a moisture-retaining soil by adding lots of organic material) for planting saplings. Dig a hole slightly larger and deeper than the sapling's root ball, add amendments, and position the sapling at the same level as the surrounding soil.

Water your new willow diligently for the first few weeks after transplanting. Digging up a wild pussy willow is tedious and unnecessary, given how well they grow from cuttings. Transplanted willows already have a fully developed root system and will begin to fend for themselves almost immediately.

Remember, it's essential to wipe your tools with rubbing alcohol to prevent infection and to check for caterpillars before disturbing them. With careful propagation and care, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of pussy willows in your garden.