EU Prohibits a Component in Gel Nail Polish; User Inquiry on Safety of Manicures

In the world of cosmetics, a significant change is underway in Europe. The European Commission has prohibited the use of trimethylbenzoyl diphenylphosphine oxide (TPO) in cosmetic products, including gel nail polishes. This ban went into effect on September 1, 2021.

TPO is a chemical used in gel nail polish that allows the polishes to harden when exposed to ultraviolet light. However, concerns about its potential health risks have led to its ban in Europe. TPO has been classified as a CMR category 1B reproductive toxicant by the European Commission, based on the presumption of the chemical being carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reprotoxic based on animal or cell evidence.

For anyone concerned about potential health risks associated with gel manicures, it's important to be aware of the exposure to ultraviolet light, which has been linked to skin cancer. Dr. Shari Lipner, a dermatologist, recommends people who regularly get gel manicures to wear sunscreen and fingerless gloves to protect their skin from UV dryers.

Kelly Dobos, a cosmetic chemist, explains that TPO is applied to the nail and cured into a solid matrix, significantly limiting systemic exposure. However, the likelihood of TPO exposures causing harm is small, but not zero, according to Marsit. David Andrews, acting chief science officer at the nonprofit Environmental Working Group, states that exposure to TPO is of greater concern for salon workers and consumers who frequently get professional gel nail polish.

In the USA, manufacturers continue to produce gel nail polish containing TPO because there is no ban on TPO as exists in the European Union. Brands like Light Elegance and Bio Seaweed Gel, prominent in the US market, offer gel polishes potentially containing such ingredients. However, some brands have started to think about reformulation, and some brands had already used alternate photoinitiators, according to Dobos.

It's worth noting that under U.S. law, cosmetic products and ingredients, other than color additives, do not need FDA approval before they go on the market. The FDA can take action against cosmetics on the market that do not comply with the law, but there is no direct comment on whether the agency will implement a similar TPO ban in the U.S.

For those looking for TPO-free options, there are alternatives available on the market. As the EU ban on TPO takes effect, it may encourage more manufacturers to consider reformulating their products to meet the growing demand for safer cosmetics.

In conclusion, while the EU ban on TPO in gel nail polishes is a significant step towards safer cosmetics, it's essential for consumers to remain vigilant and make informed choices about the products they use. Whether in Europe or the USA, it's crucial to consider the potential health risks associated with cosmetics and take necessary precautions to protect yourself.

EU Prohibits a Component in Gel Nail Polish; User Inquiry on Safety of Manicures