Essential Information for Travelers from Germany on Rail Journeys across Europe

In Europe, travelling by train offers an exciting and convenient way to explore the continent. Here's a snapshot of what you can expect in some popular destinations.

France

France's large stations feature platform barriers with automatic ticket controls, which may add to your walk through the station. It's advisable to reserve tickets immediately after the start of sales, up to nine months in advance, according to SNCF. Rail passengers are also required to label their luggage with the owner's name. To ensure a smooth journey, it's recommended to arrive early, with access to TGV, Intercité, and TER trains only guaranteed up to two minutes before departure.

Scandinavia

In Scandinavia, seat reservations are often included in bookings, and tickets for long-distance travel can be purchased online, with the option of rebooking. Passengers on Danish trains should bring their own snacks, while Swedish trains often have an on-board bistro. Bicycles are allowed on regional trains for an extra charge, and on long-distance trains with a reservation.

Spain

Spain boasts the second largest network of high-speed trains in the world, with a journey from Barcelona to Madrid taking only two hours and 44 minutes. The main high-speed train operators are Renfe and Iryo. Tickets can be booked online via the Renfe or Iryo websites, offering a flexible and user-friendly booking experience. Trains in Spain are much more punctual, clean, comfortable, and quiet compared to Germany.

Poland

Polish Railways PKP tickets can be booked online up to 30 days before the trip. There are no luggage limits, but bicycle spaces are rare and often fully booked. Food can be consumed at seats and ordered from the dining car on many trains. Overnight trains from Snälltåget connect to Hamburg or Berlin.

Italy

Italy offers a range of train options, from regional trains to express trains from Trenitalia ("le Frecce") or Italo. Prices fluctuate depending on occupancy and time of day, so it's worth booking in advance. Trains are relatively punctual, and children are kept quieter by their guardians, making for a generally quieter journey compared to German trains.

Across Europe

Travellers in Europe can explore nearly every region on the continent by train, from the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean. Whether you're exploring France, Scandinavia, Spain, Poland, or Italy, Europe's train network offers a comfortable and efficient way to travel.