Disruptions of Tranquility and Compensation: Potential Consequences for Trolls Online

Internet trolls, those who provoke, harass, or disrupt online discourse, often remain unidentified as they operate anonymously or under pseudonyms. These individuals or coordinated groups, sometimes using multiple accounts, aim to cause trouble in the digital realm.

According to social media expert Konstantin Peveling from the IT industry association Bitkom, civil lawsuits may be a viable option when an internet troll causes damage. Philipp Kühn, a Cologne lawyer, further explains that such damages could include harm to reputation, business, or psychological stress.

If a troll's actions lead to such damages, victims can pursue claims for injunctions and damages. The severity of the case will determine the type of claim that can be pursued. For instance, if a troll repeatedly posts insulting or defamatory statements, the victim can demand that platform operators delete these posts.

However, identifying the person behind the troll is crucial for successful civil lawsuits. Many trolls operate anonymously or are controlled by bots, making them difficult to trace. But, if the person behind the troll is known or identified, victims may be able to receive damages or compensation.

To receive damages or compensation, victims must prove in court that they have suffered business damage or psychological stress due to the troll's actions. Detailed and credible evidence of these damages is essential.

It's worth noting that the courts have discretion in granting damages or compensation to victims of internet trolls. In many cases, the amount of damages or compensation granted by the courts is in the lower four-digit range.

Filing a complaint is another option in cases of internet troll attacks. Victims can also block problematic users on the respective platform to limit their interaction.

In conclusion, while internet trolls can cause significant distress, there are options available for those affected. By understanding the process of civil lawsuits and the importance of identifying the troll, victims can take steps to seek justice and reclaim their online space.