Dismantling the Case for Renewable Energy: Unveiling Strategies to Hamper Asia's Energy Revolution

In the dynamic landscape of Asia, the transition towards renewable energy is gaining momentum, despite facing numerous hurdles and opposition.

Singapore, with its solar irradiation 50% higher than in northern Europe, presents a promising start for solar photovoltaic deployment. However, the small nation's reliance on fossil fuels persists, often attributed to its compact size.

Meanwhile, in Australia, the debate surrounding renewables is heated. While supporters advocate for a swift shift away from fossil fuels, opponents argue that nuclear power could be a better alternative. This discourse is echoed in political circles, with some arguing against a rapid shift away from fossil fuels.

The Philippines' energy plan for 2023-2050 maintains a "technology neutral" stance, leaving room for the addition of more fossil fuels and nuclear power. This approach, however, raises concerns about the country's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Indonesia, a climate-vulnerable country, is grappling with its renewable energy ambitions. Despite pledging to add 75 gigawatts of renewable energy and shut down all coal power plants by 2040 at COP29, recent indications suggest a potential backtrack.

Malaysia's prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, has emphasised that lowering emissions should not compromise economic growth or policies aimed at alleviating poverty. This stance reflects a common challenge faced by many developing Asian nations.

In contrast, efforts to promote renewable energy in countries like Indonesia are bearing fruit. In 2023, Indonesia invested more in renewables than any other ASEAN country, according to management consultancy Bain.

The Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC) project, funded by Japan, has come under criticism for greenwashing, as many AZEC projects are fossil fuels-based.

The intermittent nature of renewables is often cited as a justification for a diverse energy mix. However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) highlights that energy efficiency is the quickest and cheapest way to cut emissions, potentially accounting for nearly half of the emissions cuts needed between now and 2030 to reach net zero by 2050.

Notably, California made headlines in 2024 for powering the state with 100-per-cent renewable energy for a record length of time, with no blackouts. This achievement underscores the potential of renewable energy when implemented effectively.

Despite the ongoing opposition and challenges, the shift towards renewable energy in Asia is deemed "unstoppable" by Simon Stiell, the United Nations executive climate secretary. With substantial investments flowing into clean energy and infrastructure, it seems that the renewable revolution is well underway.

However, questions remain about the sincerity of certain nations' commitments. In Singapore, a tax rebate for big polluters has raised eyebrows, and there are no publicly available indications that specific leaders in Indonesia are actively seeking to withdraw their COP29 commitments regarding renewable energy and coal phase-out.

In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy in Asia is a complex and evolving narrative. While progress is being made, challenges persist, and the sincerity of some nations' commitments remains questionable. As the climate crisis continues to unfold, the race towards a sustainable future becomes increasingly urgent.

Dismantling the Case for Renewable Energy: Unveiling Strategies to Hamper Asia's Energy Revolution