Differentiating Between Apraxia and Ataxia: Symptoms, Origins, and Prospects

Differences Between Apraxia and Ataxia: Symptoms, Origins, and Prognosis

In recent news, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new treatment for Friedreich's Ataxia, a rare and debilitating neurological disorder. The medication, named Skyclarys (Omaveloxolone), will become available from March 15, 2024, for patients aged 16 and older.

Friedreich's Ataxia is just one of the conditions that can lead to ataxia, a neurological sign affecting muscle coordination and movement. Ataxia can manifest in various ways, such as affecting a person's gait, speech, and eye movements. In some cases, it may also impact a person's independence, requiring assistance with daily tasks.

Apraxia, another neurological disorder, affects a person's ability to perform skilled movements. This condition can cause challenges with task performance, planning ability, and the ability to plan, recognize, and generate action or movement. Apraxia may be caused by various underlying conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, brain injury, tumors, schizophrenia, and vitamin B12 deficiency.

Diagnosing ataxia and apraxia involves a thorough examination by a doctor, who may ask about a person's symptoms, medical history, and family history. Additional tests, such as blood tests or imaging scans, may be used to identify the underlying cause. Understanding the cause is crucial for providing suitable and timely treatment.

Treatment for ataxia and apraxia may vary depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, addressing the underlying condition may be necessary. Other treatment options include physical therapy, medications, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. In the case of Friedreich's Ataxia, the newly approved drug Skyclarys aims to slow down the progression of the disease.

People with ataxia can also manage their symptoms through regular physical and mental exercises, walking aids, and addressing specific symptoms such as tremors and sleep disorders. For those with a family history of ataxia, speaking with a doctor about genetic testing may be beneficial.

The outlook for people with ataxia varies, with hereditary ataxia typically having less favorable outlooks and shorter lifespans compared to acquired ataxia. However, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve a person's ability to carry out daily tasks as usual.

If you or someone close to you starts displaying signs of ataxia or apraxia, it's essential to speak with a doctor as soon as possible. With proper diagnosis and treatment, people can live fulfilling lives despite these challenging conditions.