Dementia Crisis Deepens as Africa Lacks National Support Plans
Dementia is now one of the fastest-growing health crises worldwide, with over 55 million people affected. By 2040, it could rank as the third leading cause of death globally. Yet despite the urgency, only 45 of the World Health Organisation's 194 member states had national dementia plans in place by 2024—not one of them in Africa. The WHO launched its Global Action Plan on Dementia in 2017 to push countries toward better prevention, treatment, and care. However, progress has been slow. In Kenya, stigma and low awareness remain major barriers to early diagnosis and support. Without a national strategy, families bear the full weight of rising costs, which are set to jump from $1.3 trillion in 2019 to $2.8 trillion by 2030.
World Alzheimer's Day, marked each year on 21 September, aims to challenge misconceptions and improve public understanding. Experts stress that greater awareness could lead to more inclusive communities and better care systems. Yet Kenya, like the rest of Africa, still lacks an official dementia plan—leaving those affected without structured support. A national strategy could transform how dementia is managed, from prevention to long-term care. Countries with established plans have seen improvements in early intervention and reduced strain on carers. But without action, the gap between need and support will only widen.
The absence of national dementia plans in Africa leaves millions without essential services. As cases rise, the financial and emotional toll on families will grow. Without urgent policy changes, the crisis will deepen—both in Kenya and across the continent.
