Baku Film Festival removes film over ‘immoral depiction’ of 12th century poet

Baku Film Festival removes film over 'immoral depiction' of 12th century poet

A short film about the 12th-century poet Mahsati Ganjavi has sparked controversy in Azerbaijan. The Culture Ministry blocked its screening at the Baku International Film Festival, calling it disrespectful and immoral. Director Suad Gara defended the work as a modern feminist take on the poet’s life but later apologised for her remarks.

The film Mahsati, produced by Eldar Karamov and directed by Suad Gara, follows a young actress struggling to portray the legendary poet. After a night out seeking inspiration, the story unfolds as a contemporary exploration of Ganjavi’s work. Gara, the daughter of former Culture Minister Abulfas Garayev, described the project as a feminist retelling of the poet’s life.

The Culture Ministry intervened, declaring the film unethical and offensive to literary heritage. Officials accused it of depicting Ganjavi as a 'dishonourable woman,' leading to its removal from the 2013 Baku festival. The ministry’s decision cited moral objections, and the festival cancelled all scheduled screenings. Criticism extended beyond government bodies. Pro-state media outlet *Qafqazinfo* claimed the film contained hidden messages that distorted Ganjavi’s legacy. Actor and director Abdul Mahmudov, part of the Cinematography Agency’s Artistic Council, distanced himself from the project. He argued that such films should require state approval and oversight before production. Gara initially condemned attempts to silence women, comparing her critics to those who once suppressed Ganjavi’s voice. However, she later issued an apology for any offence caused by her earlier statements.

The dispute leaves Mahsati excluded from Azerbaijan’s largest film festival. The ministry’s ruling prevents its domestic release, though the film has already been shown internationally. Gara’s apology follows a wave of backlash, but the debate over artistic freedom and historical representation continues.