Astounding insights into William the Conqueror and the Normans' territorial takeover
In the year 2016, History Extra published an article shedding light on the impact of William the Conqueror, the Norman king who ruled England from 1066 to 1087.
William's reign was marked by significant changes, many of which are still evident today. One of the most noticeable transformations was the introduction of castles to Britain. By the time of his death, over 500 castles had been built across England and Wales.
The Norman conquest also resulted in a church-building boom, with every major church in England undergoing a rebuilding process. Canterbury Cathedral, rebuilt from 1070, marked the beginning of this rebuilding spree in England. By the death of Henry I in 1135, all English cathedrals had been rebuilt. The bishops who oversaw this renaissance included figures like Bishop Osmund of Salisbury, Bishop Roger of Salisbury, and Bishop Robert Bloet of Lincoln.
However, William's reign was not without its inglorious moments. His coronation was marred by a misunderstanding, as the Normans mistook the congregation's shout of assent for treachery and began setting fire to surrounding buildings. Similarly, his funeral ceremony was interrupted by an irate heckler who complained about the church being built on his father's property without compensation.
Another controversial aspect of William's reign was his treatment of slaves. Contrary to popular belief, the English slave trade was banned by William, resulting in a decrease in the number of slaves by 25% by the end of his reign.
William's queen, Matilda, was also a figure of interest. Contrary to common belief, she was not exceptionally short. She stood approximately 152cm (5') tall.
The Normans also introduced chivalry to Britain, a code of conduct that shaped the medieval society. Unfortunately, William's death in 1087 was also marked by an inglorious scene, as his attendants looted his belongings and left his body almost naked.
Marc Morris, a historian who specializes in the Middle Ages and has published several books on William the Conqueror and the Norman Conquest, highlights the enduring legacy of William the Conqueror. His reign was a turning point in English history, introducing changes that still resonate today.
